Aphididae

Regno	Animalia
Ramo	Arthropoda
Sub-embr.	Hexapoda
Classe	Insecta
Ordine	Hemiptera
Sottordine	Sternorrhyncha
Famiglia fantastica	Aphidoidea

Famiglia

Aphididae
Latreille , 1802

L'Aphididae (afidi) formano una famiglia di insetti dal ordine di Hemiptera (Hemiptera sono caratterizzati dalle loro due coppie di ali, uno dei quali, in parte cornea si trasforma in hémiélytre) della famiglia super- Aphidoidea (afidi).

Tassonomia

Elenco delle sottofamiglie

Secondo Species File (29 ottobre 2016) :

sottofamiglia Aiceoninae
sottofamiglia Anoeciinae Tullgren, 1909
sottofamiglia Aphidinae Latreille, 1802
sottofamiglia Baltichaitophorinae
sottofamiglia Calaphidinae Oestlund, 1919
Sottofamiglia Chaitophorinae
sottofamiglia Drepanosiphinae Herrich-Schaeffer, 1857
sottofamiglia Eriosomatinae
sottofamiglia Greenideinae Baker, 1920
Sottofamiglia Hormaphidinae
sottofamiglia Israelaphidinae Ilharco, 1961
sottofamiglia Lachninae Herrich-Schaeffer, 1854
sottofamiglia Lizeriinae Blanchard, 1923
sottofamiglia Macropodaphidinae Zachvatkin & Aizenberg, 1960
sottofamiglia Mindarinae Tullgren, 1909
sottofamiglia Neophyllaphidinae Takahashi, 1921
sottofamiglia Phloeomyzinae
sottofamiglia Phyllaphidinae Herrich-Schaeffer, 1857
sottofamiglia Pterastheniinae Remaudière & Quednau, 1988
sottofamiglia Saltusaphidinae Baker, 1920
sottofamiglia Spicaphidinae Essig, 1953
Sottofamiglia Taiwanaphidinae
sottofamiglia Tamaliinae Oestlund, 1923
sottofamiglia Thelaxinae Baker, 1920

Panoramica dei generi ( da completare )

Abstrusomyzus Jensen e Stoetzel, 1999
Acanthocherms Kollar, 1848
Acaudinum Börner, 1930
Acutosiphon Basu, Ghosh & Raychaudhuri, 1970
Acyrthosiphon Mordwilko, 1914
Allaphis Mordvilko, 1921
Adelges Vallot, 1836
Aiceona Takahashi, 1921
Aleurodaphis van der Goot, 1917
Allaphis Mordvilko, 1921
Allocotaphis Börner, 1950
Allothoracaphis Takahashi, 1958
Allotrichosiphum Takahashi 1962
Aloephagus Essig, 1950
Amphicercidus Oestlund, 1923
Amphorophora Buckton, 1876
Anthracosiphon Hille Ris Lambers, 1947
Anoecia Koch, 1857
Anomalaphis Baker, 1920
Anomalosiphum Takahashi, 1934
Anuraphis Del Guercio, 1907
Aphanostigma Börner, 1909
Aphidounguis Takahashi, 1963
Aphidura Hille Ris Lambers, 1956
Aphis Linnaeus, 1758
Cappe Aphthargelia , 1958
Aploneura Passerini, 1863
Appelia Börner, 1930
Appendiseta Richards, 1965
Apulicallis Barbagallo & Patti 1991
Artemisaphis Knowlton & Roberts, 1947
Asiphonaphis Wilson & Davis, 1919
Asiphonella Theobald, 1923
Aspidaphis Gillette, 1917
Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967
Astegopteryx Karsch
Atheroides Haliday, 1839
Aulacophoroides Tao, 1976
Aulacorthum Mordvilko, 1914
Avicennina Narzikulov, 1957
Baizongia Rondani, 1848
Berberidaphis Narzikulov 1960
Betacallis Matsumura, 1919
Betulaphis Glendenning, 1926
Cappe Bipersona , 1926
Blanchardaphis Ortego, Nieto Nafría & Mier Durante, 1998
Boernerina Bramstedt, 1940
Brachycaudus Van der Goot, 1913
Brachycolus Buckton, 1879
Brachycorynella Aizenberg, 1954
Brachymyzus Basu, 1964
Brachysiphoniella Takahashi, 1921
Brachyunguis B. Das, 1918
Braggia Gillette & Palmer, 1929
Brevicoryne Van der Goot, 1915
Brevicorynella Nevsky, 1928
Burundiaphis Remaudière, 1985
Byrsocryptoides Dzhibladze, 1960
Cachryphora Oestlund, 1923
Calaphis Walsh, 1863
Callipterinella van der Goot, 1913
Capitophorus Van der Goot, 1913
Caricosipha Börner, 1939
Carolinaia Wilson, 1911
Casimira Eastop, 1966
Catamergus Oestlund, 1923
Cavariella Del Guercio, 1911
Cedoaphis Oestlund, 1923
Cedrobium (Remaudière, 1954)
Cepegillettea Granovsky, 1928
Cerataphis Lichtenstein, 1882
Ceratoglyphina van der Goot, 1917
Ceratovacuna Zehntner, 1897
Ceriferella Carver & Martyn, 1965
Ceruraphis Börner, 1926
Cervaphis van der Goot, 1917
Chaetogeoica Remaudière & Tao, 1957
Chaetomyzus Ghosh e Raychaudhuri, 1962
Chaetosiphella Hille Ris Lambers, 1939
Chaetosiphon Mordvilko 1914
Chaitaphis Nevsky, 1928
Chaitophorus Koch, 1854
Chaitoregma Hille Ris Lambers & Basu, 1966
Chitinosiphum Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li, 1999
Chromaphis Walker, 1870
Chromocallis Takahashi, 1961
Chondrillobium Bozhko, 1961
Chuansicallis Tao, 1963
Chucallis Tao, 1963
Chusiphuncula Zhang, 1998
Cinara Curtis, 1835
Clethrobius Mordvilko, 1928
Clydesmithia Danielsson (1989) 1990
Clypeoaphis Soliman, 1937
Codonopsimyzus Lee, 2002
Colopha Monell, 1877
Colophina Börner 1932
Coloradoa Wilson, 1910
Cornaphis Gillette, 1913
Corylobium Mordvilko, 1914
Cranaphis Takahashi 1939
Cryptaphis Hille Ris Lambers, 1947
Cryptomyzus Oestlund, 1922
Cryptosiphum Buckton, 1879
Cryptozomus Linnaeus, 1758
Crypturaphis Silvestri, 1935
Ctenocallis Klodnitsky, 1924
Dasyaphis Takahashi, 1938
Davatchiaphis Remaudière, 1964
Decorosiphon Börner, 1939
Defractosiphon Börner, 1950
Delphiniobium Mordvilko, 1914
Dermaphis Takahashi, 1958
Diphyllaphis Takahashi, 1960
Distylaphis Noordam, 1991
Diuraphis Aizenberg, 1935
Doraphis Matsumura e Hori 1929
Drepanaphis Del Guercio, 1909
Drepanosiphoniella Davatchi, Hille Ris Lambers & Remaudiere, 1957
Drepanosiphum Koch, 1855
Durocapillata Knowlton, 1927
Dysaphis Börner, 1931
Eichinaphis Narzikulov 1963
Elatobium Mordvilko, 1914
Eomacrosiphon Hille Ris Lambers, 1958
Eonaphis Essig, 1957
Eotrama Hille Ris Lambers, 1969
Epameibaphis Oestlund, 1923
Ephedraphis Hille Ris Lambers, 1959
Epipemfigo Hille Ris Lambers, 1966
Ericaphis Börner, 1939
Ericolophium Tao, 1963
Eriosoma Leach, 1818
Essigella Del Guercio, 1909
Eucallipterus Schouteden, 1906
Eucarazzia Del Guercio, 1921
Euceraphis Walker, 1870
Eulachnus Del Guercio, 1909
Eumyzus Shinji 1929
Euthoracaphis Takahashi, 1938
Eutrichosiphum Essig e Kuwana, 1918
Ferusaphis Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li, 1999
Flabellomicrosiphum Gillette & Palmer, 1932
Foaiella Börner, 1909
Forda von Heyden, 1837
Formosaphis Takahashi, 1925
Fullawaya Essig, 1912
Geoica Hart, 1894
Geopemfigo Hille Ris Lambers, 1933
Gharesia Stroyan, 1963
Glendenningia MacGillivray, 1954
Glyphina Koch, 1856
Glyphinaphis van der Goot, 1917
Gootiella Tullgren, 1925
Gredinia Pashtshenko, 2000
Greenidea Schouteden, 1905
Greenideoida van der Goot, 1917
Grylloprociphilus Smith & Pepper, 1968
Gypsoaphis Oestlund, 1923
Hallaphis Doncaster, 1956
Hamamelists Shimer, 1867
Hannabura Matsumura, 1917
Hamamelists Shimer, 1867
Hayhurstia Del Guercio, 1917
Helosiphon Leclant, 1969
Hemipodaphis David, Narayanan e Rajasingh 1971
Hillerislambersia Basu, 1968
Himalayaphis Ghosh e Verma, 1973
Holmania Szelegiewicz 1964
Hoplocallis Pintera, 1952
Hoplochaetaphis Aizenberg, 1959
Hoplochaitophorus Granovsky, 1933
Hormaphis Osten-Sacken, 1861
Hyadaphias Börner, 1930
Hyadaphis Kirkaldy, 1904
Hyalomyzus Richards, 1958
Hyalopteroids Theobald, 1916
Hyalopterus Koch, 1854
Hydronaphis Shinji, 1922
Hyperomyzus Börner, 1933
Hysteroneura Davis, 1919
Idiopterus Davis, 1909
Illinois Wilson, 1910
Impatientinum Mordvilko, 1914
Indiaphis Basu, 1969
Indiochaitophorus Verma, 1970
Indoidiopterus Chakrabarti, Ghosh e Raychaudhuri, 1972
Indomasonaphis Verma, 1971
Indomegoura Hille Ris Lambers, 1958
Indonipponaphis Ghosh e Raychaudhuri, 1973
Cappe Iowana , 1954
Ipuka van Harten e Ilharco, 1976
Iranaphias Remaudière e Davatchi, 1959
Israelaphis Essig, 1953
Iziphia Nevsky, 1929
Jacksonia (insetto) Theobald (1923)
Juncobia Quednau, 1954
Kaburagia Takahashi, 1937
Kaltenbachiella Schouteden, 1906
Kaochiaoja Tao, 1963
Karamicrosiphum Zhang, 1998
Klimaszewskia Szelegiewicz, 1979
Kugegania Eastop, 1955
Kurisakia Takahashi, 1924
Lachnus Burmeister, 1835
Laingia Theobald
Lambersaphis Narzikulov 1961
Landisaphis Knowlton & Ma, 1949
Latgerina Remaudière, 1981
Lehrius Gredina 1995
Lepidaphis Kadyrbekov, Renxin & Shao, 2002
Linaphis Zhang, 1981
Linosiphon Börner, 1944
Liosomaphis Walker, 1868
Lipamyzodes Heinze, 1960
Lipaphis Mordvilko, 1928
Lithoaphis Takahashi, 1959
Lizerius Blanchard, 1923
Longicaudus van der Goot, 1913
Longisiphoniella Chakrabarti, Saha & Mandal, 1988
Longistigma Wilson, 1909
Loniceraphis Narzikulov 1962
Macchiatiella Del Guecio, 1911
Machilaphis Takahashi, 1960
Macromyzella Ghosh, Basu & Raychaudhuri 1977
Macromyzus Takahashi, 1960
Macropodaphis Remaudière e Davatchi, 1958
Macrosiphoniella Del Guercio, 1911
Macrosiphum Passerini, 1860
Macrotrichaphis Miyazaki, 1971
Maculolachnus Gaumont, 1920
Mastopoda Oestlund, 1886
Matsumuraja Schumacher 1921
Megoura Buckton, 1876
Megourella Hille Ris Lambers, 1949
Megourina Hille Ris Lambers, 1974
Meguroleucon Miyazaki, 1971
Melanaphis Van der Goot, 1917
Melanocallis Oestlund, 1923
Melaphis Walsh, 1867
Meringosiphon Carver, 1959
Mesocallis Matsumura, 1919
Mesothoracaphis Noordam, 1991
Mesotrichosiphum Calilung 1967
Metanipponaphis Takahashi, 1959
Metathoracaphis Sorin, 1987
Metopeuraphis Narzikulov e Smailova 1975
Metopeurum Mordvilko, 1914
Metopolophium Hille Ris Lambers, 1947
Mexicallis Remaudière, 1982
Micraphis Takahashi 1931
Microlophium Mordvilko, 1914
Micromyzella Eastop, 1955
Micromyzodium David 1958
Micromyzus van der Goot, 1917
Microparsus Patch, 1909
Microsiphoniella Hille Ris Lambers, 1947
Microsiphum Cholodkovsky, 1902
Mimeuria Börner, 1952
Mindarus Koch, 1857
Misturaphis Robinson, 1967
Mollitrichosiphum Suenaga, 1934
Monaphis Walker, 1870
Monellia Oestlund, 1887
Monellia Oestlund, 1887
Monelliopsis Richards, 1960
Monzenia Takahashi, 1962
Mordvilkoiella Shaposhnikov 1964
Mordvilkoja Del Guercio, 1909
Muscaphis Börner, 1933
Myzakkaia Basu, 1969
Myzaphis van der Goot, 1913
Myzocallis Passerini, 1860
Myzodium Börner, 1950
Myzosiphum Tao, 1964
Myzotoxoptera Theobald, 1927
Myzus Passerini, 1860
Nasonovia Mordvilko, 1914
Nearctaphis Shaposhnikov, 1950
Neoamphorophora Mason, 1924
Neoantalo Remaudière, 1985
Neobetulaphis Basu, 1964
Neochmosis Laing, 1929
Neochromaphis Takahashi
Neocranaphis Ghosh e Quednau 1990
Neohormaphis Noordam, 1991
Neomariaella Szwedo e Osiadacz, 2010
Neomyzus van der Goot, 1915
Neonipponaphis Takahashi, 1962
Neopemfigo Mamontova e Kolomoets 1981
Neophyllaphis Takahashi, 1920
Patch Neoprociphilus , 1912
Neopterocomma Hille Ris Lambers, 1935
Neorhopalomyzus Tao, 1963
Neosaltusaphis Hille Ris Lambers, 1961
Neosappaphis Hille Ris Lambers, 1959
Neosensoriaphis Quednau, 1990
Neosymydobius Baker, 1920
Neothelaxes Chakrabarti & Quednau, 1996
Neothoracaphis Takahashi, 1958
Neotoxoptera Theobald, 1915
Neotrama Baker, 1920
Neuquenaphis Blanchard, 1939
Nevadaphis Drews, 1941
Nietonafriella Ortego, 1998
Nippodysaphis Hille Ris Lambers, 1965
Nippolachnus Matsumura, 1917
Nipponaphis Pergande, 1906
Nudisiphon Chakrabarti e Bhattacharya, 1982
Nurudea Matsumura, 1917
Obtusicauda Soliman, 1927
Oedisiphum van der Goot, 1917
Oestlundiella Granovsky, 1930
Olegia Shaposhnikov, 1979
Ossiannilssonia Hille Ris Lambers, 1952
Ovatomyzus Hille Ris Lambers, 1947
Ovatus van der Goot, 1913
Pachypappa Koch, 1856
Pachypappa Koch, 1856
Pachypappella Baker, 1920
Paczoskia Mordvilko, 1919
Cappe di Paducia e Frisone, 1931
Panaphis Kirkaldy, 1904
Paoliella Theobald, 1928
Papulaphis Robinson, 1966
Parachaitophorus Takahashi, 1937
Paracletus (insetto) von Heyden, 1837
Paracolopha Hille Ris Lambers, 1966
Paradoxaphis Sunde, 1988
Paramyzus Börner, 1933
Paranipponaphis Takahashi, 1959
Paraphorodon Tseng & Tao, 1938
Parathoracaphis Takahashi, 1958
Parathoracaphisella Pramanick, Samanta e Raychaudhuri, 1983
Patchia Baker, 1920
Patchiella Tullgren, 1925
Paulianaphis Essig, 1957
Pehuenchaphis Durante, Nafría & Ortego, 2003
Peltaphis Frison & Ross, 1933
Pemfigo Hartig, 1839
Pentalonia Coquerel, 1859
Pentamyzus Hille Ris Lambers, 1966
Periphyllus Van der Hoeven, 1863
Phloeomyzys Horvath, 1896
Phorodon Passerini, 1860
Phyllaphis Koch, 1856
Phyllaphoides Takahashi, 1921
Phylloxera Boyer di Fonscolombe, 1834
Phylloxerina Börner, 1908
Pineus Shimer, 1869
Platyaphis Takahashi, 1957
Pleotrichophorus Börner, 1930
Plocamaphis Oestlund, 1923
Polytrichaphis Miyazaki, 1971
Prociphilus Koch, 1857
Protaphis Börner, 1952
Protohormaphis Shaposhnikov e Gabrid, 1987
Protopterocallis Richards, 1965
Protrama Baker, 1920
Pseudacaudella Börner, 1950
Pseudaphis Hille Ris Lambers, 1954
Pseudasiphonaphis Robinson, 1965
Pseudessigella Hille Ris Lambers, 1966
Pseudobrevicoryne Heinze, 1960
Pseudocercidis Richards, 1961
Pseudochromaphis Zhang, 1982
Pseudoepameibaphis Gillette & Palmer, 1932
Pseudopterocomma MacGillivray, 1963
Pseudoregma Doncaster 1966
Pseudotoracaphis Raychaudhuri, Ghosh & Das, 1980
Pterasthenia Stroyan, 1952
Pterocallis Passerini, 1860
Pterochloroides Mordvilko, 1914
Pterocomma Buckton, 1879
Pyrolachnus Basu e Hille Ris Lambers, 1968
Quadratus Monzen 1954
Quernaphis Takahashi, 1958
Raychaudhuriaphis Pramanick, Samanta e D. Raychaudhuri 1983
Rectinasus Theobald, 1914
Reticulaphis Takahashi, 1958
Rhodobium Hille Ris Lambers, 1947
Roepkea Hille Ris Lambers, 1935
Rhopalomyzus Mordvilko, 1921
Rhopalosiphoninus Baker, 1920
Rhopalosiphum Koch, 1854
Richardsaphis Kanturski e Barjadze, 2018
Ryoichitakahashia Hille Ris Lambers, 1965
Saltusaphis Theobald, 1915
Sanbornia Baker, 1920
Sappaphis Matsumura, 1918
Sarucallis Shinji, 1922
Schizaphis Börner, 1931
Schizolachnus Mordvilko, 1908
Schizoneuraphis van der Goot, 1917
Schizoneurata Hille Ris Lambers, 1973
Schizoneurella Hille Ris Lambers, 1973
Schlechtendalia Lichtenstein, 1883
Schoutedenia Mordvilko 1912
Semiaphis van der Goot, 1913
Seneciobium Remaudière, 1954
Sensoriaphis Cottier, 1953
Serratocallis Quednau e Chakrabarti, 1976
Cappe Shenawheum e Frisone
Shinjia Takahashi, 1938
Shivaphis Das, 1918
Siculaphis Quednau & Barbagallo, 1991
Sigmacallis Zhang, 1981
Sinochaitophorus Takahashi 1936
Sinolachnus Hille Ris Lambers, 1956
Sinomegoura Takahashi, 1960
Altrimenti ipponaphis Tao 1966
Sipha Passerini, 1860
Siphonatrophia Swain, 1918
Sitobion Mordvilko, 1914
Slavum Mordvilko 1927
Smiela Mordvilko 1948
Sminthuraphis Quednau, 1953
Smynthurodes Westwood, 1849
Sorbaphis Shaposhnikov, 1950
Spatulophorus Müller 1958
Staegeriella Hille Ris Lambers, 1947
Staticobium Mordvilko, 1914
Stegophylla Oestlund, 1923
Stellariopsis Szelegiewicz, 1969
Stomaphis Walker, 1870
Subacyrthosiphon Hille Ris Lambers, 1947
Subiziphya Quednau, 1990
Subovatomyzus Basu, 1964
Subsaltusaphis Quednau, 1953
Subtakecallis Raychaudhuri & Pal, 1974
Sumatraphis Takahashi 1935
Swirskiaphis Hille Ris Lambers, 1966
Symydobius Mordvilko, 1894
Szelegiewicziella Holman 1974
Takecallis Matsumura, 1917
Taiwanaphis Takahashi, 1934
Taiwanomyzus Tao, 1963
Tamalia Baker, 1920
Taoia Quednau, 1973
Tauricaphis Mamontova 1984
Tenuilongiaphis Zhang, 1994
Tetraneura Hartig, 1841
Thecabius Koch, 1857
Thelaxes Westwood, 1840
Therioaphis Walker, 1870
Thoracaphis van der Goot, 1917
Thripsaphis Gillette, 1917
Tiliaphis Takahashi, 1961
Tiliphagus Smith, 1965
Tinocallis Matsumura, 1919
Tinocalloides Basu, 1970
Titanosiphon Nevsky, 1928
Toxoptera Koch, 1856
Trama (insetto) von Heyden, 1837
Tricaudatus Narzikulov, 1957
Trichaitophorus Takahashi, 1937
Trichosiphonaphis Takahashi, 1922
Tshernovaia Holman e Szelegiewicz, 1964
Tsugaphis Takahashi, 1957
Tubaphis Hille Ris Lambers, 1947
Tuberaphis Takahashi, 1933
Tuberculatus Mordvilko 1894
Tuberoaphis Tseng & Tao, 1938
Tuberocephalus Shinji, 1929
Tuberolachnus Mordvilko, 1909
Turanoleucon Kadyrbekov, 2002
Uhlmannia Börner, 1952
Uichancoella Calilung, 1975
Uroleucon Mordvilko, 1914
Utamphorophora Knowlton, 1947
Vesiculaphis Del Guercio, 1911
Viburnaphis Pashtshenko, 1988
Volutaphis Börner, 1939
Wahlgreniella Hille Ris Lambers, 1949
Weibenaphis Zhang, Chen, Zhong e Li
Xenosiphonaphis Takahashi, 1961
Xerobion Nevsky, 1928
Yamatocallis Matsumura, 1917
Yamatochaitophorus Higuchi, 1972
Zelkovaphis Barbagallo, 2002
Zinia Shaposhnikov, 1950

Vedi anche

link esterno

(en) Riferimento Fauna Europaea : Aphididae
(fr + en) Riferimento ITIS : Aphididae (+ versione inglese )
(en) Animal Diversity Web Reference : Aphididae
(en) Riferimento NCBI : Aphididae ( taxa inclusi )
(en) Riferimento EOL : Aphididae
INPN
File delle specie di afidi (in)
Roger L. Blackman Aphids - Aphidinae (Macrosiphini) , vol. 2 Parte 7, Royal Entomological Society 2010, 414 pagg. ( ISBN 9780901546913 ) p. 39-59 (pollici)
G. Remaudière et al. Contributo all'ecologia degli afidi africani , FAO 1985, 213 p. ( ISBN 9252022465 )
Articolo sulla diversità della sottofamiglia Calaphidinae ( fr )
Punto influente (en)
trek afide (en)

Species File , consultato il 29 ottobre 2016.